Introduction to conceptual bases nursing free essay sample

Definition of nursing science 2. Four basic concepts that affect and determine the nursing practice (1) Human being (2) Environment (3) Health (4) Nursing Human being 1. The human being is a uniform whole (entirety) (1) Concept of a whole (2) The uniform whole of human being 1)Physiological 2)Psychological 3)Social 4)Spiritual 5)Cultural 3. The human being is an open system (open whole) (1) Close system (2) Open system 4. The scope of human being in nursing (1) Individual (2) Family (3) Community (4) Society Basic goal of human being: To maintain the balance of organism (1)Balance among subsystems of an organism (2)Balance between organism and its environment (internal environment and external environment) 2. Basic need of human being (1) Definition of basic need 1) Need 2) Basic need of human being (2) Types of basic need 1)Physiological need 2)Social need 3)Affective need 4)Cognitive need 5)Spiritual need (3) Characteristics of basic need 1)Approximately same basic need 2)The importance of each need for each person is different 3)All the basic needs are interconnected and interactive Factors that affect meeting needs 1)Physiological elements 2)Emotional elements 3)Knowledge and intellectual elements 4)Social elements 5)Environmental elements 6)Individual elements 7)Cultural elements (5) The theory related to basic needs —Maslow’s hierarchy theory of Basic needs for Human Being 1) Theory’s basic content a)Physiological needs b)Safety needs c)Love and belongingness needs d)Self-esteem needs e)Needs for self-actualization 2) Basis for need’s hierarchy a)Importance of needs b)Sequence of need’s appearance 3) General rules 4) Significance to nursing To identify client’s unmet needs b)To realize and understand client’s words and behaviors c)To predict client’s unspoken needs d)To collect client’s data comprehensively in case of missing e)To put client’s nursing problems in adequate order 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to conceptual bases nursing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Growth and development of human being (1) Definition of growth and development 1) Growth:a increase on amount in physiological aspect. a)height b)weight c)age 2) Development: (a)Definition: a changing process in physical and psychological aspect along with age’s increase and interaction between individual and its environment. Characteristics of development: a) in order b) predicted c) persistent d) as a result of learning and a symbol of maturation e) holistic (physiological, psychological, social ) 3) Maturation: (a) narrow definition: the process of the growth in physiological aspect and the potential in developmental aspect were exerted fully (b) generalized definition: a individual has not only obtained full development in physiological aspect, but also put up many mature behaviors. (2) Content of growth and developmenT.

Another Turn of the Crank essays

Another Turn of the Crank essays 0Wendell Berrys Another Turn of the Crank is about sustainability of the environment. He believes that you must first start at a local level then sustainability can be accomplished at a global level. This is the same idea that was expressed at the start of this course, think globally, act locally, which means the consequences of our actions effect the world. As I address the some of the chapters in the book I will associate how Berrys ideas link into the material discussed in this class. Farming and the Global Economy is the first chapter of the book. He starts with the history of farmers during WWII. The farmers were quickly becoming a minority because the nation was not supportive of its farmers. They wanted to mass produce and buy cheap industrial goods. Farmers cant buy cheap machines, fertilizers, chemicals, and produce crops cheaply without losing any money. Wendell recommends two efforts to help the survival of the farmer. The first is up to the farmers, which they need to minimize their dependence on industrial supplies. Farmers need to replace purchased goods and services with natural health and diversity and with their own intelligence (5, Wendell). The second concern is for cooperation between the farmers and the local community. The community needs to see that a sustainable local food economy is appealing. The human population cannot live on imported food. Someone has to grow it, why not let the people in our own community do it. The topic of the farmers has to do with decentralization. We talked about this in class time and time again. We need to let the local communities take control. We need more self reliance in our own communities, and not in the big corporations. This is one of the main steps to attaining a sustainable environment. The next chapter, Conserving Communities, opens with surprising numbers. Times magazine reporte ...

Practicum project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Practicum project - Essay Example In 2007, alone the death rate stood at 7,000. This concern led to the Institute of Medicine to come up with a report dubbed â€Å"Preventing Medication Errors† (Hughes & Blegen, 2007). The report emphasized on the need to practice safe medication administration. Six years later, the problem still exists and there although many measures have been put in place, there are still cases of unsafe drug administration in chemist, hospitals, and pharmacies. It is for this reason that I have gained a lot of interest in the field of pharmacology. Therefore, as a nurse educator my aim is to bring change into the nursing field by ensuring that my students gain a comprehensive understanding in safe administration of medicine. As a nurse educator in pharmacology, I have had to read extensively on the current situation concerning pharmacology and the arising issues and changes in the nursing field related to medication. The process of medicine administration is continuously becoming complex because of the continuous production and discovery of new drugs in the market. The number of prescribed medicine per patients is also playing a major role in this trend (Garrett & Craig, 2008). Another important factor that is playing a key factor in the medication field is the rapid change in medical technology and the several procedures and policies that have come up. Over the years, as I have progressed with my career I have come to discover that pharmacology, either as a course or part of a course for a nursing education is a very important element for any health care practitioner. A safe medication process and use are two essential principles that contribute towards a â€Å"safe use of pharmacological agents in perioperative clinical practice† (Hicks, Wanzer, & Goeckner, 2011). According to Hicks, Wanzer, and Goeckner (2011), proper use of medication involves the following steps obtaining, prescribin g, recording, dispensing, administering, and finally monitoring. However, it is

Marketing Plan for R200 Revola Smart Phone Research Paper

Marketing Plan for R200 Revola Smart Phone - Research Paper Example They are also data enabled However, the smart phone models that are currently available in the market have several deficits. Storage memory is limited because the in built memory is limited and has a provision for just one microSD memory card slot. Due to the multitasking on the smart phone battery life is really reduced requiring one to keep recharging frequently. A majority of smart phones are recharged from an electric circuit which may be a barrier if one is not in a position to access electricity. Touch screen smart phone models have high sensitivity and easily damaged when in contact with dust and water. There is a potent market for the product R200 smart phone since consumers have raised concern that besides the great technological configuration of the regular smart phones, they are easily damaged. The introduction of a gadget that resolves this deficit would seal the gap in the market. Introduction Revola is a communication company dealing in the manufacture of such products like mobile phones, computer chips and operating system software. It a medium sized company considering its capital base and the market share in the communication industry. Revola has developed a smart phone R200 series to meet the current market need. This marketing plan describes our market share and the strategies we are applying to get customers and create a reliable revenue flow (Keegan et.al 200). ... solve these challenges with the advanced technological feature that it possesses .This phone has 4GB in built memory, and two microSD memory card slots creating the capacity to hold a wider file capacity. The model uses a solar battery with a longer life. Besides its ability to utilize electric energy, the battery can also be recharged by solar energy. This saves on the inconveniences that a low battery can have and also on energy consumption. Dust and water proof technologies have also been incorporated reducing the risk for damage incase of contact (Keegan et.al 200). The company intends to generate revenue for the development of our smart phones by having a public offer of our company shares in the stock market to increase our capital base by shareholder funding. The company intends to offer consultation services to other manufactures who deal in the market of some of our other products such as computer chips and operating systems software (Viardot 200). In the initial stage of th e smart phone business, we look forward to stock revenue and consultation returns to form a large part of our revenue flow (Hartline and Ferrell 200). Current Marketing Situation and market description The current global technology revolution has created a tremendous market for information gadgets such as the R200 smart phones. The coming up various social sites has encouraged dynamic socialization creating a greater market for gadgets that are portable and able to access the internet. People need smarter ways to plan and manage their daily activities and a mobile gadget with these provisions such as the R200 smart phone make the ideal example (Hartline and Ferrell 200). The company’s ideal target customer group includes the business class who has to manage a number of daily activities

Different Worlds in Family and Outside Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Different Worlds in Family and Outside - Essay Example I spent 11 years of my childhood in Iran and life offered me both its good and bad sides. I was a well-behaved child but at times I was a problem for many people including my teachers and fellow students in school. My parents from time to time taught me good habits especially respect for people regardless of ethnicity or race. They taught me the values of working hard and reaping where I sow and dedication to everything I set myself to do. Throughout my life, I have had many friends basically because of my good public relations skills. I have since left Iran and currently living in the United States where life seems quite different and to be successful one need to be more serious and focused. Technology, infrastructure, health services, and many other areas are more superior to those back in Iran. I was however not that badly off in respect to technology together with my brother and this has helped me to cope well with the new life. My brother and I have had numerous conflicts with o ur parents based on the decisions they make or we make concerning our lives. They are obviously from a different generation that does not understand the world has changed to a more liberal society. All the same, disrespect to one’s parents is a taboo as dictated by our culture... I have no reason to hold on to my cultural orientations in this new land as other immigrants seem to have fully integrated with the American way of life. I have a goal of ensuring that my life in the United States will translate to a good life for the rest of my family members wherever they are. Am thankful to my family for raising me to be the person I am today. They taught me how to speak, walk and above all, how to be a good human being. I learned how to cooperate with others while doing family duties and this made family life quite exciting. I also learned how to love and dedicate myself to family matters, communicate well and respect all especially older people. Our society does not allow women to contribute towards family bills as a sign of respect to them. I was taught to help those how are in need. I am also thankful to my American high school classmates who helped me to learn English since it was a new and difficult language for me. They made it interesting to learn about ne w culture and behaviors.

Mother Daughter Relationships - Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

Mothers and Daughters in The Joy Luck Club Although mothers and daughters are genetically related, sometimes they seem like complete strangers. When immigrants raise their children in America, there is a great concern for these parents that American culture will negatively affect their children. In the novel, The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, four mothers try to instill their Asian culture into their daughters' lifestyle; however, these daughters rebel against them, due to their desire to assimilate themselves into American culture. Early in the novel, the Joy Luck Club members discuss the different types of mah jong; it is then that Jing Mei realizes how oppositely she and her mother spoke to one another. While these women are explaining the differences in Chinese and Jewish mah jong, Jing Mei plays back the conversations that she and her mother used to have regarding the same topic. During their talks, her mother indirectly attempted to have her daughter keep her Asian culture a part of her daily lifestyle. One way was through Suayan's snappish tone, used when describing the lesser style, Jewish mah jong, with no logical explanation. Jing Mei assumed that this negativity was simply because of its ethnicity being unlike the Chinese way. Despite her mother's wishes, Jing Mei played Jewish mah jong with her friend's (22). Another roundabout manner Suayan avidly sought to keep the Asian tradition in her daughter's lifestyle was Suayan's refusal to speak to her daughter in English. Jing Mei's rebellion was similarly apparent when she continued to speak in a subdued tone in English while her mother spoke in Chinese. Later on in the novel, Waverly and her mother, Lindo, are at odds with each other over a simple haircut. Lindo is annoyed by Waverly's haircut because it does not resemble a traditional Asian hairstyle; rather it looks "chopped off," and that Waverly should "ask for {her} money back (182). Waverly, on the other hand, loves it because it looks fashionably American (182). Knowing it would infuriate her mother, Waverly rebels regardless because it was more important to look "hip" than to please her mother. Towards the end of the novel, Waverly and her mother conflict over whether Waverly, as a young woman, will be accepted in China since she has been able to "walk out the door by herself and go to school," she has chosen not to follow her mother's Chinese ways (289).

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Approaches to Learning Essay

There are various ways which people can learn. There is a need to identify approaches that can assess learning effectively. David Kolb proposed a four stage learning process with a cycle of learning. (Gravells, A. 2008). The process is represented in the diagram below: Concrete experience This is process where the learner experiences or immerses themselves in the task. It is the first stage where the task assigned is carried out. It is also called the doing stage. In my specialism, this could be the time where I give my learner class assignment or test to do in the class. (Gravells, A. 2008). It is good way of assessing learning and getting feedback immediately. Observation and Reflection This involves stepping back from the activity and reviewing what has been done and experienced. Here the learner’s values, attitudes and beliefs can affect their thinking process. This is the process where the learner thinks about what they you have done. The learner has the opportunity to reflect on what has been done in the classroom through the home work given. Abstract conceptualisation This is where the learner tries to interpret and understand the activities that have been carried out during learning. This is the planning how you will do it differently stage. The learner has the opportunity to do this as I lecture a particular topic in mathematics. Active Experimentation It enables the learner to take in new learning and predict what is likely to happen next or what future actions can be taken to improve the way activities can be done in future. This is the redoing stage based upon experience and reflection. When feedback on Tests or home work is given, the learner has the opportunity to improve upon what has already been submitted. Learning styles A learning style is a learner’s consistent way of responding and using stimuli in the context of learning. Honey and Mumford’s learning style questionnaire is another theory used to demonstrate how a learner is able to learn effectively. Questionnaires were given to the learner’s that probes general behavioural tendencies. Although their theory is drawn from David Kolb, it had some differences. Learners were divided into Reflectors, Theorists, Pragmatist and Activist. Reflector The learner prefers to learn from activities they watch, think and review what has happened. They like to use journals and brainstorming. http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/styles/honey_mumford.html [accessed on 3 July 2012.]. To be able to ensure learning takes place for this kind of learner, as a Teacher I would organise more group work, discussions and lecturing in mathematics sessions. Also give out hand outs for learner to read and reflect upon. Theorists Learners in this category prefer to think a problem through step by step manner. They like lectures, analogies, systems, case studies, models and reading. I would organise more lectures on a topic, give handouts and assignments for such learners giving them the opportunity to tackle problems/ questions later on. Pragmatist The learners prefer to apply new learning to actual practice to see if they work. They prefer field works, laboratories, observations, feedback and coaching. Â  Here learning can effectively take place where a lot of examples on topics are tried out with learner before giving out home work or assignments. A lot of clear feedback on assignments/ tasks and activities will be needed to ensure the learners actually understand information passed across.